SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1CR25-131 11/21/06
UNLAWFUL RESTRAINT IN THE SECOND DEGREE (PERSON UNDER 16)
13 V.S.A. § 2406(a)(1)
The State has charged (Def)_______________ with unlawful restraint in the second degree, as follows:
[Read the charge.]
Every crime is made up of essential elements. Before (Def)_______________ can be found guilty of the charge, the State must have proven each of the essential elements beyond a reasonable doubt. In this case, the essential elements are that on the date and at the place alleged,
(1) (Def)_______________;
(2) knowingly [took] [enticed] [harbored] (victim)_______________, by (specific acts)_______________;
(3) at the time, (victim)_______________ was under the age of 16;
(4) at the time, (Def)_______________ was not a relative of (victim)_______________; and
(5) (Def)_______________ took this action without the agreement or consent of (victim)_______________’s custodian; and
(6) (Def)_______________ knew that [he] [she] had no right to take this action without the consent of (victim)_______________’s custodian.
The first essential element is that (Def)_______________ is the person who committed the alleged acts.
The second essential element is that (Def)_______________ knowingly [took] [enticed] [harbored] (victim)_______________. The State must have proven that (Def)_______________ acted knowingly, and not inadvertently, or because of mistake, or by accident. [To take a person means to move that person to another place.] [To entice a person means to persuade that person to go with (Def)_______________ to another place.] [To harbor a person means to conceal or keep the person from his or her custodian, without authority or permission.] [To harbor a person means to help or assist the person to hide from [that person’s lawful custodian] [law enforcement authorities].]
Here the State alleges that (Def)_______________ knowingly [took] [enticed] [harbored] (victim)_______________, by (specific acts)_______________.
The third essential element is that, at the time, (victim)_______________ was under the age of 16. The State need not have proven that (Def)_______________ knew that (victim)_______________ was under the age of 16.
The fourth essential element is that, at the time, (Def)_______________ was not a relative of (victim)_______________. For persons to be relatives means that they have a family connection by blood, marriage, civil union, or adoption.
The fifth essential element is that (Def)_______________ took this action without the agreement or consent of (victim)_______________’s custodian. A person’s custodian is someone who has legal care and control over that person. [An action is without consent if it is accomplished without the custodian’s knowledge and specific permission.] [An action is without consent if the custodian agreed to or acquiesced in response to force, threat, or deception. To acquiesce means that a person tacitly agrees to something, by not objecting to it when given an opportunity to do so. Force means power, compulsion, or strength directed at another, to accomplish a goal. A threat is a statement that the speaker intends to harm or injure someone else, by means of some unlawful act. Deception is intentionally misleading someone by a false statement; the statement may be communicated by words or by deed.]
The last essential element is that (Def)_______________ knew that [he] [she] had no right to take this action without the consent of (victim)_______________’s custodian.
All of the elements of the offense must have been present at the same time. If the State has not proven each of the essential elements of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt, then you must find (Def)_______________ not guilty. However, if the State has proven all of the essential elements beyond a reasonable doubt, you must return a verdict of guilty.